Txhim kho cov kab hluav taws xob tiv thaiv hluav taws xob kom tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm txij nkawm
Txhim kho txoj kab kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv hluav taws xob thiab tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm txij nkawm - Txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev tshaj tawm - kev tshwm sim ua ntej - kev tiv thaiv kev tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv cov qauv hauv ntau thaj tsam
"Ntawm hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob, tshuaj lom neeg lub zog ... Txhua lub zog txaus ntshai yuav tsum raug cais tawm thiab txheeb xyuas ua ntej txij nkawm tuaj yeem pib!" Ntawm lub rooj sib tham txog kev nyab xeeb rau kev lag luam luam ntawv hauv Tongzhou District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, cov tub ceev xwm los ntawm lub chaw tswj xyuas xwm txheej kub ntxhov tau qhia los ntawm kev sim mus rau ntau tshaj 150 tus thawj tswj hwm kev lag luam cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub zog sib cais. Tam sim no, los ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm tshuaj lom neeg mus rau cov chaw tsim khoom, los ntawm lub nroog- theem kev nce qib mus rau kev lag luam- kev kho tshwj xeeb, kev sib cais ntawm lub zog, raws li cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov khoom siv kev sib tsoo, tau dhau los ua "thawj kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv" rau kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb, txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm "post-"kev tiv thaiv{6}".
Standard ua ntej: Qhia meej txog "tag nrho lub zog them" cov qauv kev ua haujlwm
"Kev cais hluav taws xob tsis yog tsuas yog kaw lub qhov thiab txiav tawm lub zog hluav taws xob xwb; nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv tag nrho - txheej txheem tswj hwm txhua lub zog txaus ntshai xws li hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob, thiab hluav taws xob tshuaj." Ib tug kws tshaj lij los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Chemical Safety Association tau tshaj tawm tias yav dhau los, vim kev cais tsis tiav thiab tsis muaj pov thawj txaus, lub zog khaws cia tau raug tso tawm, ua rau muaj xwm txheej. Yog li ntawd, pawg qauv xws li "Cov Lus Qhia rau Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hauv Kev Lag Luam Tshuaj" (T / CCSAS 013-2022) tau raug tshaj tawm, qhia meej meej cov ntsiab lus, lub luag haujlwm, thiab cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm ntawmkev cais tawm zog, muab cov qauv kev taw qhia rau kev lag luam.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tsim qauv, ntau lub cheeb tsam tau ua raws li "tag nrho lub zog qhia + kev cais cais tawm" qauv. Sichuan Xeev Lub Nroog Cangxi tau tshaj tawm txoj kev npaj tshwj xeeb, kom cov tuam txhab ua raws li "xya-txoj kev ua haujlwm": txheeb xyuas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kom raug, kaw cov tshuab, cais lub cev, tso cov xauv thiab cov ntawv, tso tawm lub zog, ua pov thawj cais tawm, thiab tshem cov xauv. Qhov no tsim ib qho kaw - kev tswj lub voj voog. Rau ntau hom hluav taws xob sib txawv, cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws kev cais tawm tau teev tseg: kev sib cais hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau txiav tawm lub zog thiab tawm, cov kav dej siv "ob lub li qub ntxiv rau qhov muag tsis pom daim hlau" rau kev sib cais, cov cuab yeej siv tshuab siv lub cev thaiv lossis kev thauj mus los kom ntseeg tau tias "ib hom lub zog sib haum rau ib qho kev cais tawm". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "ib tus neeg ib lub xauv, lub xauv xauv rau kev siv siab" tau hais meej meej, thiab nws raug txwv nruj heev rau ntau tus neeg los muab cov yuam sij xauv. Cov ntawv sau yuav tsum qhia meej txog cov khoom siv lub npe, lub thawv ntim khoom, tus neeg saib xyuas, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, tso cai rau kev taug qab thiab txheeb xyuas lub luag haujlwm.
Cov txheej txheem rau kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb yog qhov nruj dua. Raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm "Kev Nyab Xeeb Specifications rau Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb hauv Chemical Production Units" (GB 30871), kev ua haujlwm xws li kev ua haujlwm kub thiab qhov chaw kaw yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau kev kaw li qub rau kev sib cais; txoj kev txhim khu kev qha xws li kev thaiv lub cev yuav tsum tau txais kev pom zoo los tiv thaiv cov khoom txaus ntshai lossis lub zog los ntawm kev ntws mus rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Tongzhou District tseem xav kom cov tuam txhab luam ntawv tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kev tshuaj xyuas cov khoom siv, suav nrog kev siv hluav taws xob cais tawm mus rau hauv kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv, ua tiav "kev npaj ua ntej ua haujlwm, saib xyuas thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tom qab ua haujlwm".
